An E-Bike is an electric bicycle equipped with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts.
- The same rules of the road that apply to human-powered bicycles apply to all types of E-Bikes and human-powered bicycles.
- Electric bicycles do not need registration, licensing or insurance like a car or motorcycle.
California designates three classes of electric bicycles. Knowing the class of your electric bicycle will tell you where and how you can ride.
Class 1: Pedal-assisted E-Bike
- Allowed wherever regular bicycles are allowed.
- Equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling.
- Maximum speed of 20 MPH.
- Operators and passengers under 18 years old must wear a helmet.
Class 2: Throttle-assisted E-Bike
- Allowed wherever regular bicycles are allowed.
- Equipped with a throttle that allows the rider to control the bike’s motor power without pedaling.
- Maximum speed of 20 MPH.
- Operators and passengers under 18 years old must wear a helmet.
Class 3: Pedal-assisted E-Bike
- Allowed wherever regular bicycles are allowed.
- Equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling.
- Maximum speed of 28 MPH.
- Restrictions:
- The operator must be 16 years of age or older.
- The operator must wear a helmet regardless of age.
- The passenger must wear a helmet regardless of age.